Blog Date 20 April, 2024

What exactly are Nitrosamines?

Pharmaceutical products are designed to improve human health. However, impurities like high concentrations of nitrosamines can cancel out the benefits. This is why nitrosamine analysis has a critical role to play when it comes to screening pharmaceutical products and protecting the interests of consumers.

What exactly are Nitrosamines?

Nitrosamines are a group of organic compounds formed during chemical reactions. Most pharmaceutical products are highly processed, which increases the risk of nitrosamine formation during manufacturing. So, what makes nitrosamines such a risk? The organic compounds have proven carcinogenic properties and can increase the risk of developing some cancers. This makes them a major concern for pharmaceutical manufacturers. While nitrosamines alone aren’t carcinogenic, human metabolic processes can convert them into DNA-modifying alkylating agents that can result in mutations.

Nitrosamines have had historical applications in pharmaceuticals, primarily as intermediates in organic synthesis. However, due to their carcinogenic properties, their use in pharmaceuticals has become highly regulated and minimized.

In recent years, there have been regulatory concerns regarding the presence of nitrosamines as impurities in pharmaceutical products. For example, in 2019, several batches of medications containing the active ingredient valsartan were recalled due to the detection of nitrosamine impurities, such as N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), beyond acceptable limits. This led to increased scrutiny by regulatory agencies worldwide and prompted pharmaceutical companies to implement more stringent testing and quality control measures to detect and prevent the presence of nitrosamines in their products.

Simson is specialized in delivering nitroso amine impurities with Certificate of analysis along with characterization and purity. We are equipped with ultra-high performance LC-MS and Triple quadrupole MS Mass Spectrometers for accurate determination of purity. Simson also provide characterization DATA report such as 1HNMR, 13C NMR, MASS, IR, TGA & HPLC.

Simson recently synthesized NITROSOAMINES list are as follows:- Check all Products

Product Name

CAT. No.

CAS No.

Di-Nitroso Clonidine

C120021

148950-50-9

Olanzapine Nitroso Impurity 1

O010041

NA

N-Nitroso-N-Desmethyl-Clarithromycin

C460025

NA

Bupropion Nitroso Impurity

B020050

NA

N-Nitroso Frovatriptan 1

F360008

NA

N-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1-nitroso-1H-imidazol-2-amine

C120028

148950-49-6

N nitroso pyrimidine

V220061

NA

Nitroso Impurity of Flecainide acetate EP Impurity B

F240018

NA

Torasemide Nitroso Impurity 1

T730014

NA

(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-n-nitroso-formamide

RC00996

92917-44-7

N-Nitroso Carbidopa

C720029

NA

N-Nitroso-N-Desmethyl-Doxycyline

D250013

NA

C-Nitroso Apremilast

A1050070

NA

N-Nitroso Carbidopa

C720029

NA

Riociguat Nitroso Impurity 1

R460033

NA

N-Nitroso-N-Desmethyl-Doxycyline

D250013

NA

Vildagliptin Nitroso Impurity 3

V220103

NA

Vildagliptin Nitroso Impurity 4

V220099

NA

Brimonidine Nitroso Impurity

B330029

NA

Elagolix Nitroso Impurity

E1250017

NA

Vildagliptin Carboxylic Acid Nitroso

V220104

NA

Bilastine Nitroso Impurity 1

B920023

2731008-04-9

N-Nitroso Lisinopril

L060031

519175-80-5

Tolvaptan Nitroso Impurity 1

T960045

NA

Rivaroxaban Nitroso Impurity 5

R290108

NA

Nitrosobis(2-chloroethyl)amine

OT53640000

67856-68-2

N-Nitroso Teneligliptine

T910030

NA

Solifenacin EP Impurity A Nitroso Impurity

S040042

NA

Brimonidine Nitroso Impurity

B330029

NA

N-Nitroso Palbociclib 1

P1230083

NA

Ticagrelor Nitroso Impurity 22

T560199

NA

N-Nitroso Fenoterol

F3800012

NA

N-nitroso Norfloxacin

N280025

NA

N-Nitroso Betaxolol

B590010

NA

N-tert-butyl-N-ethyl nitrosoamine

OT54580000

3398-69-4

Dorzolamide Nitroso Impurity

D380024

NA

Varenicline Nitroso Impurity 3

V090051

2803960-64-5

Rivaroxaban Nitroso Impurity 9

R290122

937-40-6

 N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-2-(nitroso(2-oxo-2-(phenylamino)ethyl)amino)acetamide

L380028

NA

5-bromo-N-(1,3-dinitrosoimidazolidin-2-ylidene)quinoxalin-6-amine

B330056

NA

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